This stunning Chola-era temple is situated in a spacious and tranquil setting. Its distinctive circular sanctum sanctorum sets it apart from other temples in Kanchipuram.
Location
Ekambara Nathar Sannidhi Street, Periya Kanchipuram.
Architecture
This east-facing temple features a Gopuram at the entrance and is built in the distinctive Chola architectural style. Inside the spacious temple grounds, there are three main structures: the Bali Peetam, a small four-pillared pavilion housing a seated Nandi (bull), and the main temple building. The Artha Mandapam, set on a raised platform, is accessible via steps on both the right and left sides. This pathway leads to the sanctum sanctorum, which is circular in design. The Vimanam or roof above aligns perfectly with this circular shape and is known as Gaja Brishta Vimanam (resembling the back of an elephant) in Indian architectural terms. The Shiva temple in Magaral village, located 15 kilometers from Kanchi, shares a similar architectural resemblance to the Jurakeswarar temple. The windows around the sanctum sanctorum are intricately adorned with high-quality stone carvings, showcasing the exceptional skill of the artisans.
Sculpture
The Adhishthanam and Vimanam of the sanctum sanctorum are adorned with numerous sculptures. At the base level, you can see figures of Mahishasura Mardhini and dragon-like faces. The roof features figures such as Dwara Balaka, Ganapati, Nandikeswara, and others. Additionally, there is a statue of Lord Gubera (the God of treasure) in the temple.
Inscription
Three inscriptions have been discovered on the south and north sides of the temple’s base. Two of these inscriptions date back to the Chola period, while the third is from the Vijayanagar period. All are written in Tamil. The Chola king Vijaya Kandagopala Deva is noted for exempting looms from taxes to support the weaving community in Kanchipuram. The inscriptions also provide details about land donations and the administration of the temple.
Mythology
It is believed that the demon Jurakan, who was causing fever (Juram) among the people, was defeated here. An idol of Jurakeswarar is present in the temple, representing one of the 64 sacred idols considered to embody the formless aspect of God Shiva. The deity of this temple is believed to heal ailments like fever, alleviate bodily heat, and help maintain normal body temperature for devotees.
Religion : Saivism
Timing : 8AM – 11 AM; 4PM to 7 PM
Deity : Jurakareswarar
Period : 10th Century
Category : Temple